Faculty
Kangkang Tong
Associate professor
Ph.D., Public Affairs-Environmental Policy. Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities. 2013-2018
M.S., Ecology. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2008-2011
B.S., Environmental Science. Wuhan University of Technology. 2004-2008
My group is hiring Master's and doctoral students. We welcome talented and self-motivated individuals to join us!
2024- present. Associate Professor, China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
2021- 2023. Assistant Professor, China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
2019-2021. Post-doctoral Research Associate & Associate Research Scholar, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University.
2018-2019. Post-doctoral Research Associate, Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities.
- Urban carbon accounting from the multi-infrastructure perspective
- Urban energy system's net-zero carbon transition analysis
- Socio-environmental impact assessment of urban zero-carbon actions
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National Natural Science Foundation of China. Mechanism and Carbon Mitigation Effect of Urban Cross-sectoral Energy Exchange. 2024-2026. Principal Investigator
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University-University of Edinburgh Seed Fund. Urban Energy Policy and Management for the Net-zero Carbon Transition. 2023-2024. Principal Investigator
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Soft Science Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan. Global Cities' Carbon Analytic Tools in their Carbon-neutral Plans. 2023-2024. Principal Investigator
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Shanghai Municipal People's Government's Key Consulting Research Project. Shanghai Low Carbon Institution Design and its International Connection Research. 2023. Principal Investigator
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International Resource Panel (UNEP's global science-policy platform). Decarbonizing Global Cities with Environment, Health and Biodiversity Co-Benefits: A Land-Use Linked Multi-Sector Provisioning Systems Approach. 2024-2026. Lead of the Chinese team
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NSF. PIRE: Developing Low-Carbon Cities in the US, China, and India Through Integration Across Engineering, Environmental Sciences, Social Sciences, and Public Health. USD 4.45 million. 2012-2018. Main researcher
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NSF. SRN: Integrated Urban Infrastructure Solutions for Environmentally Sustainable, Healthy and Livable Cities. USD12 million. 2015-2022. Main researcher
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NSF. S&CC: Connecting the Smart-City Paradigm with a Sustainable Urban Infrastructure Systems Framework to Advance Equity in Communities. USD 2.5 million. 2017-2021. Researcher
Selected Journal Articles (Tong's advisees are underlined, *Corresponding author)
(Full publication list: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5oUJgtkAAAAJ&hl=en)
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Gu, Y.1, He, Y.1, Tong, K.1,*, Sun, K., Chen, W.. Spatial and temporal patterns of urban energy-carbon nexus associated with multiple infrastructure provisioning sectors. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. 2025. 223, 108532
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Sun, K.1, Tong, K.1,*, Xu, J., Shan, Y.. Developing a novel city-wide useful energy demand model based on detailed energy conversion processes. Energy. 2025. 323.135833.
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Tong, K.*. Urbanization moderates the linkages between energy resource and human well-being: insights from subnational analyses in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2024. 476. 143776.
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Wei, Y.1, Chen, Y.1, Yang, L., Ramaswami, A., Chen, W., Tong, K.*. Tracking a Chinese megacity’s community-wide carbon footprint and driving forces from a multi-infrastructure perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2024. 460. 142420.
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Sun, S., Tong, K.*. Rural-urban inequality in energy use sufficiency and efficiency during a rapid urbanization period. Applied Energy. 2024. 364, 123133.
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Tong, K.*, Sun, S. Multi-dimensional decoupling analysis in the context of energy use: dynamic well-being, resource, and impact decoupling relationships in China. Applied Energy. 2024. 359. 122726.
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Tong, K.* Net-zero-carbon urban transitions need systems thinking. (Voices: "Opportunities and barriers to net-zero cities"). One Earth. 2022. 5(7), 739-744.
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Tong, K., Ramaswami, A.*, Xu, K., Feiock, R., Schmitz, P., Ohlsen M. Measuring social equity in urban energy use and interventions using fine-scale data. PNAS. 2021. 118 (24)
- Ramaswami. A.*, Tong, K., Canadell J., Jackson. R., Stokes, E. Dhakal S., Finch. M., Jittrapirom P., Singh. N., Yamagata Y., Yewdall E., Yona L., Seto, K.. Carbon analytics for net-zero emissions sustainable cities. Nature Sustainability. 2021. 4 (6), 460-463.
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Ramaswami. A.*, Tong, K., Fang, A., Lal, R., Nagpure, A., Li, Y., Yu, H., Jiang, D., Russell, A., Shi, L., Chertow, M., Wang, Y., Wang, S.. Urban Cross-sector Actions for Carbon Mitigation with Local Health Co-benefits in China. Nature Climate Change. 2017. 7: 736–742.
Book Chapters
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Tong, K., Ramaswami, A. Chapter 10: Urban Environments and Trans-boundary Linkages: in Poulter, B., Canadell, P., Hayes, D., Thompson, R. (Ed). Balancing Regional Greenhouse Gas Budgets. Elsevier. 2022. P337-374
Report
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World Economic Forum In collaboration with Connected Places Catapult and The Business of Cities. 2023. Data for the City of Tomorrow: Developing the Capabilities and Capacity to Guide Better Urban Futures (Insight Report). https://www.weforum.org/reports/data-for-the-city-of-tomorrow-developing-the-capabilities-and-capacity-to-guide-better-urban-futures
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World Economic Forum. 2022. Delivering Climate Resilient Cities Using a Systems Approach (Insight Report). https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_C4IR_GFC_on_Cities_Climate_Resilience_2022.pdf
Advising Student
A. Doctoral students
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Yifan Wang (2024 Spring), Research focus: Urban energy system's zero-carbon pathways modeling
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Luming Yang (2023 Fall), Research focus: City-wide infrastructure-based carbon accounting
B. Master's students
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Yuqi He (2024 Fall). Research focus: Urban net-zero carbon mobility
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Yuanxin Chen (2023 Fall). Research focus: Urban carbon sink evaluation and actions to increase carbon sink: Focusing on Shanghai
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Yining Gu (2022 Fall). Thesis: The spatiotemporal analysis of the energy-carbon-water nexus in multiple urban infrastructure sectors: Focusing on cities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai
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Ke Sun (2022 Fall). Thesis: Time-series analysis of the supply and demand characteristics of useful energy in cities: A case study of typical urban agglomerations
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Shuyu Sun (2021 Fall), Thesis: Spatial and temporal patterns of rural-urban disparities in household energy consumption and carbon footprint in China
Courses
- Fall 2023. Instructor. ENVR7102: Environmental Management (Graduate-level core course, in English). Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Fall 2023. Instructor. ENVR8165: Infrastructure for net-zero carbon cities (Graduate-level elective course, in English). Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Fall 2023. Instructor. ENVR7102: Environmental Management (Graduate-level core course, in English). Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Fall 2023. Instructor. ENVR8165: Infrastructure for net-zero carbon cities (Graduate-level elective course, in English). Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Fall 2022. Instructor. ENVR8165: Infrastructure for net-zero carbon cities (Graduate-level elective course, in English). Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Fall 2020. Assistant in Instruction. Sustainable Cities in the US and India: Technology & Policy Pathways (Undergraduate-level). Princeton University
- Fall 2016. Instructor. PA5752: Material and Energy Flows for a Sustainable Society (Graduate-level). University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Software Copyright Registrations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University. City Multi-Infrastructure Energy-Carbon Nexus Analysis Software. Registration NO. 2024SR1801370. 2024. First Developer: Gu Yining; Principal in Charge: Tong Kangkang.
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Urban System Exergy Analysis Software. Registration NO. 2024SR2010324. 2024. First Developer: Sun Ke; Principal in Charge: Tong Kangkang.
Committees and Service
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IRP Member. 2025- present
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Co-chair of the Board. Sustainable Urban Systems Section in the International Society for Industrial Ecology. 2024- present
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Member of the Board. Sustainable Urban Systems Section in the International Society for Industrial Ecology. 2021-2023
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Fellow. Global Future Council-Cities of Tomorrow, World Economic Forum. 2020-2022
Journal Service
Editorial Board
- Young Editorial Board Member. Carbon Neutrality. 2022-2024
Guest Editor
- Journal of Industrial Ecology. Special Issue-2023 ISIE conference
- Carbon Neutrality. Special Issue 2022 Asia-Pacific Forum on Green and Low-Carbon Development.
- Resources, Conservation & Recycling. Special Issue "Reshaping urban infrastructure for a carbon-neutral and sustainable future" 2022
Outreach Editor
Referees of Academic Journals
Nature Energy; Nature Climate Change; Nature Communications; Nature Cities; Applied Energy; Environmental Science & Technology; Carbon Balance and Management; Journal of Cleaner Production; Ecological Economics; Journal of Industrial Ecology; Resources, Conservation & Recycling; Science of the Total Environment; etc.
Workshop and Conference Convening and Organization
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International Conference on sUstainable Energy-2024. 2024.10. Pattaya, Thailand. Scientific Committee
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1st International Conference on Urban Science and Sustainability. 2023.12. Xiamen, China. Scientific and Organizing Committee
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1st International Conference on Carbon Neutrality-2023. 2023.10. Shanghai, China. Organizing Committee
Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship, University of Minnesota 2017-2018